Limited rainfall due to western mountains, and low light levels caused by near-constant volcanic eruption. Vegetation is totally absent throughout most of this region, with only sparse coverage on the margins.
“In the glens of the Morgai on the other side of the valley low scrubby trees lurked and clung…” Carob?
Quercus coccifera (Kermes Oak), Ziziphus lotus (Tamarisk)
Paliurus spina-christi (Ash Bush)
“... and everywhere great writhing, tangled brambles sprawled. Some had long stabbing thorns, some hooked barbs that rent like knives. The sullen shrivelled leaves of a past year hung on them, grating and rattling in the sad airs, but their maggot-ridden buds were only just opening.”
Rosa canina (English Elm Bush), Rubus sanctus (Fruiting Bramble)
“Coarse grey grass-tussocks” among the stones (dead_grass)
Moss layer
“Withered mosses”






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