Low-growing, three-layered forests with many Quercetea pubescenti-petraeae species in all layers; steppe like dry grasslands on smaller or larger clearings.
Quercus pedunculiflora, Quercus cerris, Quercus pubescens, Quercus virgiliana, Acer tataricum, Acer campestre, Ulmus minor, Pyrus pyraster, Fraxinus ornus
Crataegus monogyna, Crataegus pentagyna, Prunus spinosa, Cornus mas, Cotinus coggygria, Euonymus verrucosa
Clematis vitalba
Asparagus tenuifolius, Polygonatum hirtum, Paeonia peregrina, Lithospermum purpurocaeruleum, Viola hirta, Fragaria viridis, Ornithogalum pyrenaicum, Brachypodium sylvaticum, Dactylis polygama, Lathyrus niger, Iris sintenisii (in forest glades: Festuca valesiaca, Chrysopogon gryllus)





